Do people still use fuses?

I'm curious, in this modern age of technology and advanced electrical systems, do people still rely on fuses as a safety mechanism to prevent electrical overloads and short circuits? With the rise of smart homes and automated systems, it seems like there may be more sophisticated alternatives available. However, I'm interested to know if fuses still play a role in ensuring the safety of electrical installations, especially in residential and commercial settings. Could you elaborate on the current state of fuse usage and whether they are still considered a vital component in electrical safety?