Does UI/UX require coding?

Does UI/UX, which is often thought of as the front-end design aspect of digital products, necessarily involve coding? Is it essential for designers working in UI/UX to have coding skills in order to effectively create intuitive and user-friendly interfaces? Or can UI/UX be mastered without a deep understanding of programming languages? Could you clarify the role of coding in UI/UX design and the benefits or drawbacks of having coding proficiency for UI/UX professionals?